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Section 3.2.2.2: Governance and Administration
Judgment of Compliance
Compliance
Partial Compliance
Non-compliance
Requirement
fiscal stability of the institution;
Narrative
McNeese State University is in compliance with Comprehensive Standard 3.2.2.2.
The legal authority and operating control of the institution with respect to fiscal stability of the institution is clearly defined.
Legislative Authority and Operating Control
The Louisiana Constitution of 1974 designates the state legislature as the appropriating authority for funds to operate and administer state boards and institutions of higher education. Governing boards are the recipients of appropriations for institutions and are responsible for administering appropriated funds for use "solely as provided by law" (Article VIII, Sections 11 and 12). [link]
Agency Authority and Operating Control
The Louisiana Board of Regents possesses "budgetary responsibility for all public postsecondary education" in the state. This constitutional mandate stipulates that the Board of Regents formulate and periodically revise a master plan for postsecondary education that "as a minimum [ . . .] shall include a formula for equitable distribution of funds to the institutions of postsecondary education" (Louisiana Constitution of 1974, Article 8, 5. Board of Regents, D, 4).
In order to comply with the constitutional mandate, the Board of Regents requires that all institutions under its aegis submit annual budget proposals for operational and capital needs. The Board of Regents must then submit budget recommendations for all state postsecondary institutions, recommending priorities for “capital construction and improvements” to the Legislature (Article 8, 5. Board of Regents, D, 5).
The managing governing board of the University - the University of Louisiana System Board of Supervisors – is also prescribed by Board Rules to ensure the fiscal stability of all member institutions. The list below reflects the process required by legislative and Board of Supervisors regulations:
• Universities must submit a financial report by September 1 of each year, consistent with reporting standards of the National Association of College and University Business Officers and Governmental Accounting Standards Board. This report is submitted by September 1 of each year so that the Board has an overview of the financial position of the previous fiscal year, which ends on June 30.
• The Board of Regents also requires that institutions submit budget requests to the Board of Regents office prior to submitting them to state regulatory agencies and the Legislature.
• Once legislative appropriations have been made, approved by the Governor, and revised based on legislative action, revised budgets are routed to the Board for final approval.
• After Board approval, any subsequent budget amendments must be approved by Board staff before they can be submitted to any other state agency.
• System institutions may obtain the services of independent certified public accounting firms "to audit federal programs with approval of the Legislative Auditor and review and approval of the Board staff."
• The following financial and related reports must be submitted to the Board each year:
a. Operating budgets – July;
b. Legislative budget requests – November;
c. Annual financial reports – September;
d. Student enrollment reports - June, September, February;
e. Resident and nonresident mandatory attendance fee schedules – August;
f. Unclassified position-description, justification, and certification forms, recommended promotions in rank – August;
g. Requests for faculty tenure and promotion - August.
UNIVERSITY AUTHORITY AND OPERATING CONTROL
McNeese State University has implemented the following in-house policies and procedures to ensure protection of the institution's fiscal stability in support of the University's mission and institutional goals.
Budget Development and Oversight
The University encourages broad participation in budget planning and preparation through a process overseen by the President's Executive Staff. Unit heads are involved in the initial phase of department budget planning and preparation, and budgets are developed by the President's Executive Staff in consultation with administrators in each area. The budget planning process at all levels of administration is guided by the institutional and unit missions and goals. (Faculty/Staff Handbook, Section 504)
Three individuals function as primary monitors of the fiscal condition of the institution:
• President of the University. As Chief Executive Officer, the President is responsible for management of the University's fiscal resources as mandated by ULS Board of Supervisors Bylaws.
• Vice President of Business Affairs. As Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President of Business Affairs oversees and enforces appropriate systems and controls to guarantee the institution's fiscal stability and to comply with applicable law and generally accepted accounting practices.
• Internal Auditor. The Internal Auditor has the authority to conduct audits, report illegal and improper acts, and diagnose and prescribe remedies to processes and procedures to protect the institution's resources and assets.
To ensure that the budget planning process is appropriately focused on and guided by the institutional mission and core values, three internal oversight groups function as primary overseers of the allocation of fiscal resources:
• President's Executive Staff. By virtue of their signature authority over all financial matters involving programs, departments, and personnel within their respective divisions, the Executive Staff maintains primary oversight of all fiscal resources of the University.
• The University Budgetary Council. Under the leadership of the President, the University Budgetary Council assures that academic personnel are involved in the process of budget planning and preparation. The University Budgetary Council is comprised of the Executive Staff, deans from each academic division, the Dean of Enrollment Management, Director of Library Services, and a representative from the Faculty Senate.
• The System Fund Budget Committee. Under the leadership of the Vice President of Administration and Student Affairs, [link job description; highlight fiscal responsibilities] the System Fund Budget Committee oversees fiscal issues related to auxiliary enterprises of the University, including prioritization of fund allocation/reallocation and long-range planning. The Committee consists of directors from the offices of bookstore, budget, facilities and plant operations, recreation complex, and Dean of Student Services (Faculty/Staff Handbook, Section 504/637).
Administrative Accounting Policies and Procedures
The list below demonstrates the University’s commitment to fiscal responsibility in establishing appropriate lines of authority for expenditures, accounts receivable, and auditing:
• In order to establish minimum requirements for obtaining goods and services through the requisition process and to ensure appropriate levels of electronic approvals, the University instituted the Banner Finance Electronic Requisition Approvals Policy in February 2005. This policy establishes appropriate checks and balances for the expenditure, accounting, and audit of institutional resources.
• Internal administrative accounting policies and procedures “ensure that an adequate system of internal control over management and collection of accounts receivable procedures is maintained" and provides for audit at any time by appropriate authorities. This system establishes “operating policies for the handling of accounts receivable as needed for operations of the University; minimize[s] risks as related to accounts receivable; and provide[s] information to meet management needs of the University" (AAPP, Section 5.2, Objective).
• Internal administrative accounting policies and procedures also “ensure that an adequate system of internal control over cash management and investments is maintained" and provide for audit at any time by appropriate authorities. The objectives of this policy are "to provide funds as needed for operations of the University; to generate maximum investment income with complete safety of investment; to centralize banking activities; [and] to provide information to meet management needs of the University” (AAPP, Section 2.3, Objective).
Supporting Evidence
Louisiana Constitution of 1974
McNeese State University Organizational Chart
Louisiana Constitution of 1974
University of Louisiana System Board of Supervisors, Board Rules, Chapter IV, Finance and Business
Banner Finance Electronic Requisition Approvals Policy
Constitutional Authority of the Legislative Auditor
Louisiana Revised Statutes 24:513 Powers and Duties of the Legislative Auditor
2004-2005 Legislative Auditor's Management Letter
Louisiana Revised Statutes RS 44:6 Completed Reports of the Legislative Auditor
President Job Description
Vice President of Business Affairs Job Description
Internal Auditor Job Description
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